Bushfires have devastating impacts on native wildlife, from immediate fatalities to long-term struggles with food, shelter, and recovery. Learn how bushfires affect wildlife and what steps you can take to support their recovery.
The Effects Of Bushfires On Native Wildlife
How Do Bushfires Impact Native Wildlife?
1. Immediate Fatalities and Injuries
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Loss of Life: Many animals are unable to escape fast-moving fires.
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Injuries: Survivors often suffer from burns, smoke inhalation, and wounds.
2. Habitat Destruction
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Bushfires destroy trees, shrubs, and ground cover, leaving animals without shelter or nesting spaces.
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Tree-Dwelling Species: Animals like possums and gliders lose their homes in burnt tree hollows.
3. Food Shortages
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Fires eliminate natural food sources, leaving survivors to face starvation for months until regrowth begins.
4. Stress and Vulnerability
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Many animals experience dehydration, stress, and emotional trauma after fires.
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Wounds and burns often attract flies, leading to additional suffering.
Common Wildlife Behavior After Bushfires
1. Displacement
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Animals migrate to the edges of burnt areas in search of food and shelter.
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Reptiles like snakes and lizards often seek refuge in human environments, including garages, gardens, and verandas.
2. Unexpected Appearances
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Possums and Gliders: These animals may hide in chicken sheds, carports, or flower pots while searching for safety.
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Increased Road Crossings: Wildlife fleeing burnt areas are more likely to appear on roads, increasing the risk of accidents.
How to Help Native Wildlife After Bushfires
1. Provide Water Safely
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Water Sources: Place water containers around your property, on the ground and at elevated levels.
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Stick or Ramp: Add a stick inside the container to allow small animals to climb out if they fall in.
2. Handle Injured Wildlife with Care
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Only approach animals that are severely injured or unable to care for themselves.
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Use gloves or towels to handle animals carefully, minimizing stress and the risk of bites or scratches.
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Transport injured animals to a licensed vet or wildlife carer as soon as possible.
3. Limit Predator Risks
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Keep domestic pets, especially cats and dogs, restrained at night for at least 10 days after a fire.
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Avoid creating predictable feeding areas that may attract predators to weak wildlife.
Precautions Around Displaced Wildlife
1. Watch for Reptiles
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Be cautious in areas where snakes or lizards may take shelter, such as around pool areas, garages, or garden debris.
2. Protect Resting Wildlife
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Possums and gliders may seek shelter in unexpected places. Keep pets away to reduce stress and risk of injury to these animals.
3. Drive Carefully in Burnt Areas
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Slow down and stay alert while driving near bushfire-affected regions, as wildlife may cross roads in search of food and shelter.
Long-Term Support for Wildlife Recovery
1. Create a Wildlife-Friendly Environment
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Plant Native Trees and Shrubs: Provide food and shelter for recovering wildlife.
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Leave Burnt Trees Standing: Burnt trees with hollows may still provide shelter for birds, insects, and small mammals.
2. Support Wildlife Carers and Organizations
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Donate to wildlife rescue groups or volunteer your time to assist with recovery efforts.
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Provide resources like food, blankets, or medical supplies to support carers.
3. Share Knowledge
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Educate your community about the impacts of bushfires on wildlife and how they can help.
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Share tips on creating safe water sources and reporting injured animals.
FAQs About Helping Wildlife After Bushfires
Can I Feed Injured Wildlife?
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Avoid feeding wildlife without proper advice, as inappropriate food can harm them.
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Consult local wildlife carers or experts before offering food.
What Should I Do If I See Injured Wildlife?
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Approach cautiously and only handle if absolutely necessary.
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Contact local wildlife rescue services or a vet for immediate assistance.
How Long Does It Take for Wildlife to Recover After a Bushfire?
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It typically takes 2–3 months for new growth to appear and restore food sources.
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Recovery varies depending on the severity of the fire and the species affected.
Bushfires can leave native wildlife struggling for survival—facing habitat loss, injuries, and food shortages. But you can make a real difference. Simple steps like providing safe water sources, protecting displaced animals, and supporting wildlife carers go a long way in helping species recover. At Peter the Possum Man, we’re committed to preserving Australia’s wildlife, offering expert advice and humane solutions for protecting both animals and your property. Want to do your part in supporting native wildlife after bushfires? Contact us now for guidance and assistance.
