From June to November, Queensland becomes a hotspot for one of nature’s greatest spectacles—the migration of humpback whales. Learn about their fascinating behaviors, where to watch them, and how to enjoy this experience responsibly.
When Is Humpback Whale Season?
Humpback whales migrate past Southeast Queensland between June and November every year.
- Northward Journey: Up to 10,000 humpback whales head north to tropical waters to give birth in the warmer, safer environment.
- Return South: After calving, the whales and their young return south to Antarctic feeding grounds, passing Queensland again.
This biannual migration provides spectacular whale-watching opportunities for locals and visitors alike.
Why Are Humpback Whales Special?
Size and Behavior
Humpback whales are some of the largest marine animals, reaching up to 16 meters in length and weighing up to 40 tons. They are also the most surface-active whales, making them easy and exciting to observe.
- Breaching: Leaping out of the water and crashing back down.
- Fin and Tail Slapping: Slapping the water with fins or tails, often as a form of communication.
- Spy Hopping: Popping their heads above water to look around.
Curious Nature
Humpbacks are notoriously curious. When whale watching, it’s often hard to tell whether you’re watching them—or they’re watching you!
Best Places to See Humpback Whales in Southeast Queensland
Hervey Bay – Australia’s Whale Watching Capital
Hervey Bay is the premier destination for whale watching in Queensland.
- Why Hervey Bay? Many humpback mothers and calves rest here during their return journey to the Antarctic.
- Best Time to Visit: August to October is ideal for whale watching in Hervey Bay.
- Tours Available: Whale watching tours depart regularly, offering close encounters while respecting whale-protection laws.
Moreton Island and Moreton Bay Marine Sanctuary
Moreton Bay, near Brisbane, is another fantastic location for whale watching.
- Resting Spot: Humpbacks often stop near Moreton Island during their migration.
- Whale Watching Cruises: Half-day and full-day cruises are available from Redcliffe and Tangalooma.
Land-Based Whale Watching
If you don’t want to get on a boat, you can still enjoy whale watching from several scenic spots along the coast, such as:
- Point Lookout on North Stradbroke Island.
- Cape Moreton on Moreton Island.
- Coolum Beach or Point Arkwright on the Sunshine Coast.
Rules and Regulations for Whale Watching
Humpback whales are a protected species, and strict rules govern how to interact with them.
Boating Rules Around Whales
- Boats must stay 100m away from a whale.
- If there are three or more boats near the whale, the distance increases to 300m.
- Never position your boat between whales in a pod.
Rules for Jet Skis, Swimming, and Noise
- Jet skis and swimmers must maintain a distance of 300m from whales.
- It is illegal to touch, disturb, or feed a whale.
- Do not make noises or attempt to attract whales, as this can disrupt their natural behavior.
Why These Rules Are Important
Humpback whales are endangered animals. These regulations ensure they can migrate, breed, and raise their young without interference, helping to protect their population for future generations.
Other Whale Species in Queensland Waters
While humpbacks are the most visible visitors to Queensland, they aren’t the only whales passing through.
- Blue Whales: The largest animals on Earth, but difficult to spot as they spend much of their time deep underwater.
- Minke Whales: Smaller and more elusive than humpbacks, but sometimes seen in the same areas.
- Pilot Whales: Travel in pods and occasionally spotted in Queensland waters, though they are harder to observe due to their more submerged behavior.
FAQs About Humpback Whale Watching
When Is the Best Time to See Humpback Whales in Queensland?
The best months are August to October, when humpback mothers and calves are returning south and resting in places like Hervey Bay.
Can You Swim With Humpback Whales in Queensland?
No, swimming with humpback whales is prohibited by law in Queensland to ensure their safety and yours.
What Should I Bring for Whale Watching?
- Binoculars for better views.
- A camera with a zoom lens for photos.
- Warm clothing if going on a boat, as it can get chilly on the water.
- Sunscreen and a hat to protect against UV exposure.
What If I See a Whale While Boating?
Follow the legal distances: Stay at least 100m away, or 300m if there are other boats nearby or if you’re on a jet ski. Do not disturb or try to attract the whale.
