Possums are often misunderstood. While they may hiss or show their teeth, these behaviors are defensive, not aggressive. Possums view humans as predators and aim to avoid confrontation. Understanding their behavior helps reduce fear and ensures safer interactions.
What Are Possum Defensive Behaviors?
When possums feel threatened, they exhibit certain behaviors to deter predators. These include:
- Hissing and growling: This sound intimidates perceived threats.
- Standing on their rear legs: Makes them appear larger and more threatening.
- Showing teeth: Warns predators to back away.
These behaviors signal fear, not aggression. Possums prefer to escape rather than engage in conflict.
Do Possums Pose Health Risks to Humans?
Possums are not naturally aggressive, but interactions can lead to health risks. Injuries from bites or scratches may cause infections if not treated properly. Possums carry bacteria that can harm humans in rare cases.
What Diseases Can Possums Spread?
Possums can harbor bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. One notable condition is necrotic dermatitis:
- Impact on possums: Causes severe skin damage, blindness, and starvation.
- Risk to humans: Bacteria like Golden Staph can cause infections if wounds from bites or scratches are untreated.
To minimize risks, clean any wounds with soap and water and seek medical attention.
Why Do Humans Get Bitten by Possums?
Most possum bites occur due to improper interactions. Key scenarios include:
- Hand-feeding wild possums: Fingers may get caught as possums grab food quickly.
- Handling injured possums: Even injured possums may scratch or bite out of fear.
Feeding wildlife can disrupt their natural behavior, leading to dependency and potential aggression when food is scarce.
How to Prevent Negative Interactions with Possums
To ensure safe coexistence with possums, follow these guidelines:
- Avoid feeding wildlife: Feeding encourages dependency and changes their behavior.
- Feed responsibly (if necessary): Offer occasional treats in open garden areas, away from your home. Avoid making it a habit.
- Secure your home:
- Close doors and windows.
- Block access points like pet flaps.
- Remove food sources like pet food or garbage.
What to Do if a Possum Enters Your Home
If a possum gets inside your home, it’s likely scared and looking for an exit. Follow these steps:
- Stay calm and back away to avoid scaring the animal further.
- Open doors and windows to provide an escape route.
- Avoid cornering or handling the possum directly.
- Contact wildlife professionals, like Peter the Possum, if needed.
Are Possums Dangerous or Misunderstood?
Possums are not inherently dangerous. Their defensive behaviors reflect fear rather than aggression. Most risks arise from improper interactions, like feeding or handling. By understanding their behavior and taking preventive steps, you can safely coexist with these fascinating creatures.
